Government Structure free essay sample

For those of you intrigued by business-?the dominant part no uncertainty ? this is a significant course as it gives a comprehension of the center structures organizations must comprehend when managing government. As residents, this our own gives you a system to seeing how you may secure your rights.Learnt Eng Objectives This early on offering in open organization advances the accompanying destinations: * To give a review of the hierarchical structure and duties of Canadian bureaucratic open division associations * To acquaint you with the essential administration system for Canadian open part the executives * TO study open segment structure and the board contrasts in the administrative, commonplace and metropolitan governments * To comprehend open area information ounces on Canadian business and common society * To build your aptitudes ND trust in directing examination and composing papers Approach Taken The course will comprise of three hours of intelligent talk given week by week t hrough two 1. 5 hour classes as per the timetable gave later in this schedule. You will be required to plan for each class by perusing the doled out readings and effectively taking an interest in study hall conversations. As delineated in the assessment area, class participation and cooperation will be evaluated. All course organization and task entries be directed through Bleary. Significant Note about Course Content and Assessment The way to deal with the course is comparable over each of the four sections.However segments will go astray dependent on the individual class conversations and the issues singular teachers will bring up in their separate classes. Note that the educator for your area is answerable for doling out your imprint including interest focuses. Your area educator is liable for building up the mid-term and end of the year tests for his/her specific segment. In that capacity, while tests might be comparable in design, they may vary in points of interest. Notwithstanding the readings recorded, in this schedule, you may likewise be surveyed on material secured during class cognizant. You are answerable for going to the particular segment of the course in which you are enlisted. So don't hunch down other sections.Learning Materials For each class there are recommended readings distinguished in this Syllabus and it is significant that you read those materials before class so youre in a vastly improved situation to take an interest in class conversations. Don't letterpress fall behind in your readings. The learning materials are : 1 . Reading material - C. Richard Tindal. A Citizens Guide to Government, third Edition, McGraw-Hill Reason, Toronto 2005-accessible in the book shop. 2. Short Reader for Bachelor of Management 2801 Government Structure Fall 2012-accessible from Cilias Photocopy, 1525 Lamarckian SST. [emailprotected] Ca This short peruser contains those readings not accessible electronically with the exception of the Tindal text which you ought to purchase.NOTE these individual readings will be put on 2 hour save in the Kills Library. Anyway we are permitted to put just one duplicate on save for each 30 understudies. Therefore, it is ideal to make sure about your readings well ahead of time of when they should be perused. 3. Class Bleary Site Readings where openly accessible, are on the class ABLE website to be downloaded. A Full 2801 Reader which incorporates things 2 and 3 above, can be requested from Cilias Photocopy, 1525 Lamarckian SST. [emailprotected] Ca. While all the more expensive, it will give you, In one spot, all the readings aside from those in the Tindal text which you should buy from the book store.Communications by means of Bleary: A Bleary site will be built up to help your segment of this course and it will be the essential instrument for course correspondences. You are answerable for presenting all assignments through the Bleary site for your segment by 12 PM (11:59 p. M. ) on the date due. The Bleary site will be populated with class address slides, and conceivably different materials as the term creates. These readings are not proposed to cover all material remembered for the course and youre answerable for thinking about all readings, presents, recordings, paper articles, and talk remarks while getting ready for the midterm and last assessments. Strategy for Evaluation * Assignment * % of Final Mark * Throughout Term I Participation I September fifteenth @ 12 PM I * Due Date I * Attendance I * Throughout Term * Autobiography I * Individual Writing Assignment Essay #1 28th @ 12 PM I term Exam (points 1-8) October tenth or eleventh, T BAA I September * Mid-* Individual Writing Assignment Essay #2 | ;k November ninth @ 12 PM I * End of term Examination (all themes) I assessment period, December 2012 *Total I Us benison of Written Assignments * During formal All assignments are required to be submitted electronically through Bleary on the due date, except if in any case affirmed by the instructor.Ten percent (10%) will be deducted for every 24 hour time span that the task is late and following 72 hours a sign of zero (O) will be rendered. On the off chance that you are at all concerned or awkward that your task transfer was ineffective, he task might be messaged to your TA as a reinforcement. It is your duty to doublespeak your document transfers. Any entries missing record expansions or task connections will be viewed as a non-accommodation. The necessary configuration for electronic entries is Word 2007 (. Doc). The document name ought to incorporate your first introductory and last name followed by the task name, for example, J Public first short. Note that all assignments are individual assignments.Components of the Course The course is made out of three hours of class for each week involved a blend of talk and conversations. Course meetings are directed with he desire that you come to class having perused all doled out material for the class and are set up to talk about that material. It will likewise help on the off chance that you stay up to date with current undertakings in open organization/government. The current issues that are talked about in class are examinable material. Participation (4 focuses) progressing Attendance will represent 4 % of your last grade and will be taken normally. Understudies will be given two (2) free nonattendances all through the term for which no punishment will be recorded.For any extra unlucky deficiencies, understudies will have one (1 ) point deducted from their last course mark for each missed young lady without a clinical specialists check of sickness up to a limit of the 4 focuses accessible for participation. Understudies who are missing from a class are answerable for the material secured during class. Kindly put forth a valiant effort to guarantee that different responsibilities don't struggle with our standard class gatherings. Material talked about in class, especially matters of current issues, can be inspected on the mid-term and end of the year test. Cooperation (3 focuses) progressing To help encourage in class conversation, you might be solicited to address issues from current affairs.The educator may look for your info verbally in class, in rating or through your investment in a current undertakings study. This investment segment will be esteemed at 3 focuses and granted by your teacher dependent on the strategy for assessment picked by your educator. These segments will be alloted by your teacher and posted on BLESS. These issues could emerge out of issues talked about or to be examined in class. For instance in classes 20, 21 22 you will be solicited to audit sites from Federal, Provincial and Municipal associations as well as through the current undertakings overview. It is conceivable that you will be asked to address inquiries related with hierarchical issues introduced on those sites.You can be called upon whenever, after every one of the above entries, to talk about your accommodation in class. In class conversation of your thoughts is a fundamental part of college level investigations. Thus, your in class conversation may affect the imprint you get on that accommodation. Life account (3 focuses) September fifteenth The Who Am task is a presentation for yourself in 500-750 words. As a component of your support mark (3 focuses) can be accomplished by storing it in the drop box by Friday, September fourteenth at 12 PM. Your presentation, might be accessible to your teacher and T A. The TA will check it for composing Tyler and grammar.The collection of memoirs should address the accompanying: 1-? Name, number of years in college number of years since secondary school graduation 2-Where are you from? Network and undergrad program. 3-What commitment would you like to make to your firm/office, society, your family? For what reason is that commitment significant? 4-What kinds of business or volunteer exercises have you worked at? 5-Have you, or somebody you know well, been engaged with, open organization. In the event that truly, what was the idea of that inclusion? 6-Have you, or somebody you know well, been engaged with, or intrigued by, legislative issues. On the off chance that truly, what was the idea of that contribution? 7-What would you like to escape this class? What media stories-paper, radio , TV or web based life circled articles have you been following as of late? (Greatest 3 models) Essays-Individual Writing Assignments 2 (15 focuses each for a sum of 30 focuses) There are two individual exposition composing assignments for MGM 2801. Understudies are required to set up a short exposition (750 1000 words) in answer to the task inquiries beneath. As far as possible is comprehensive Of references, citations, and cover sheet. You should introduce your thoughts through a Houghton and succinct way. It is normal that you will follow commonly acknowledged standards of prove based conclusion composing. You can be basic and provocative, gave your reactions are advanced obviously, sensibly, and powerfully. All citations should take note of the page of the article from which they are taken. An exclusive expectation of composing will apply for these assignments, including the arrangement, commentaries, and references. Since correspondence

Infrindgment & others Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Infrindgment and others - Essay Example A PC is a gadget that is intended to ease fill in just as make information sorted out and effectively available. In the created nations, youngsters are acquainted with PCs at an extremely youthful age, and they use them for the remainder of their lives and henceforth are not really hit by the negative impacts. PCs represent a danger of the client experiencing musculoskeletal scatters because of the redundant banner and body developments one has while utilizing the PC (Karavidas, Lim, and Katsikas, 2005, p.699). The persistent utilization of a PC can make on experience torment on the fingers and upper arm since these body parts are in real life while utilizing the PC. The monotonous utilization of the console prompts irritation in the carpal passage and subsequently causing an excruciating condition called the carpal passage disorder (Saba, Pocklingtonâ and Miller, 2008, p.66). Numerous individuals utilize the PC for delayed hours which lead to there being little blood stream in the muscles. The body muscles don't contract and unwind and consequently an irregularity of blood stream in the muscles happens which can cause torment on the muscles of the client. PCs are utilized while sitting and this body act prompts entanglements with the back, neck and shoulders. Reliable and persistent utilization of the PC causes the back to yearn because of poor blood stream and furthermore makes the neck long due to keeping up one situation for quite a while. A PC client regularly has their arms collapsed at ninety degrees while composing and this situation of the hand exhausts the shoulder extremely quick. The most widely recognized wellbeing danger of PCs is eye and vision impedance because of the brilliant light that PCs produce and the way that the light is so near the eyes. Nonstop utilization of the PC causes the client to have an obscured vision once they pull back their eyes from the machine. The eyes have a propensity of getting exhausted and due to so much stressing

Religion in early Virginia :: essays research papers

In a brutal new world, Virginia's English settlers were upheld by an antiquated and natural convention, the built up chapel. The rule that everyone must follow from 1624 commanded that white Virginians adore in the Anglican church (The Church of Britain) and bolster its upkeep with their expenses. Where religion was an vital piece of regular daily existence in Virginia, the lines obscured among strict and common power. Virginia respectable men, who upheld foundation yet hated brought together church authority, oversaw ward vestries and district courts to make sure about their control over strict issues. In spite of foundation, the strict existence of white Virginians was not without assorted variety. Protesters from numerous Protestant gatherings had settled in the province from at an opportune time, and had since quite a while ago disdained the lawful limitations set on their own act of religion. At long last, after about 1750, outreaching Christians began a battle for strict opportunity corresponding to furthermore, frequently inverse from the more extensive battle for political autonomy. Despite the fact that Anglicans endured Protestant dissidents, they found the customary strict perspectives on Native Americans and Africans past approval. Be that as it may, English pioneers put forth just erratic attempts to bring blacks and Indians into the set up chapel. The Powhatans and Indians further inland demonstrated impervious to Christianity. For blacks, the persecution of servitude definitely constrained them to desert a absolutely African perspective. In any case, they didn't come to Christianity in incredible numbers until evangelicals started assembling Christians from the two races after the mid-eighteenth century. Albeit a few blacks and whites shaped bonds through their common fervent experience, Virginia's praised resolution for strict opportunity would have just restricted importance for African-Americans until after the Civil War. The Anglican upper class in Virginia since quite a while ago had gained notoriety for shallow confidence what's more, participation at chapel was a greater amount of propensity and a craving for social contact than devotion or energy. Students of history have started to reexamine this distorted view. They now describe a considerable lot of Virginia's tip top as true connections to a moderate confidence that gave a standard to judgment. Confidence was just a private and family issue. Reflections on a clergyman's messages, for instance, were talked about inside the family gathering or recorded in journals, for example, those of William Byrd II and John Blair of Williamsburg. The spread of religion in eighteenth-century life motivated the themes utilized in the plan of some family unit decorations. Engravings on this pot empowered the entertainer, as she poured espresso, to "keep her discussion as becometh the lord" and her organization to recollect the encouraging expressions of the twenty-third song, "the Religion in early Virginia :: expositions look into papers In a cruel new world, Virginia's English homesteaders were bolstered by an old and recognizable custom, the built up chapel. The rule that everyone must follow from 1624 ordered that white Virginians venerate in the Anglican church (The Church of Britain) and bolster its upkeep with their expenses. Where religion was an basic piece of regular day to day existence in Virginia, the lines obscured among strict and common power. Virginia refined men, who upheld foundation yet hated unified church authority, dealt with ward vestries and district courts to make sure about their control over strict issues. In spite of foundation, the strict existence of white Virginians was not without decent variety. Dissidents from numerous Protestant gatherings had settled in the province from at an early stage, and had since quite a while ago despised the lawful limitations put on their own act of religion. At last, after about 1750, outreaching Christians began a battle for strict opportunity corresponding to furthermore, frequently inverse from the more extensive battle for political freedom. Despite the fact that Anglicans endured Protestant dissidents, they found the customary strict perspectives on Native Americans and Africans past authorization. Yet, English pioneers put forth just erratic attempts to bring blacks and Indians into the built up chapel. The Powhatans and Indians further inland demonstrated impervious to Christianity. For blacks, the abuse of bondage unavoidably constrained them to forsake a simply African perspective. In any case, they didn't come to Christianity in extraordinary numbers until evangelicals started assembling Christians from the two races after the mid-eighteenth century. Albeit a few blacks and whites framed bonds through their common zealous experience, Virginia's commended resolution for strict opportunity would have just restricted significance for African-Americans until after the Civil War. The Anglican nobility in Virginia since a long time ago had gained notoriety for shallow confidence also, participation at chapel was a greater amount of propensity and a craving for social contact than devotion or energy. History specialists have started to reexamine this misrepresented view. They now describe a significant number of Virginia's tip top as true connections to a moderate confidence that gave a standard to judgment. Confidence was just a private and family undertaking. Reflections on a pastor's messages, for instance, were talked about inside the family gathering or recorded in journals, for example, those of William Byrd II and John Blair of Williamsburg. The spread of religion in eighteenth-century life enlivened the themes utilized in the structure of some family unit decorations. Engravings on this pot energized the leader, as she poured espresso, to "keep her discussion as becometh the lord" and her organization to recollect the soothing expressions of the twenty-third song, "the

Using Online Research Paper Help Sites to Succeed

Using Online Research Paper Help Sites to SucceedWhen you are in the academic world, one of the biggest hurdles you will have to face is your research paper. In today's job market, those who are smart will already have a research paper in hand. With new advances in high-tech research tools, more than ever before, the field of research is the bread and butter of any student.Online, the level of ease of completing a research paper is at its highest. With databases of any possible online essay or research paper help sites, the burden of these should be on the reader's shoulders. With the perfect research essay, the reader has to go through so many websites. Here are some of the best online research paper help sites:University career web sites. These are the highest rated, most respected and accessible resources in the career field. If you are still in school, you can be sure these sites will help you achieve your goals and dream job.Career search sites. This is another resource to help you accomplish your career goals. You can use career website to look at professional development events, which can help you improve on your professional abilities. This will not only help you get the job you have always wanted, but it will make you a better professional in the future.Non-profit websites. If you are a child care worker or have an organization that helps the poor, then you can benefit from a non-profit site. These sites can be found by using non-profit search engines and can provide you with relevant and up-to-date information.Online research papers help sites. There are so many different places you can go to obtain online research papers help. You can browse through websites that help you organize your research or help you create the perfect research essay. You can use online research papers help to brainstorm ideas or you can use it to gather data.Personal essay sites. When you are looking for assistance in writing a research paper, you can find many sites that can help you with your essay. These sites can even help you refine your essay or help you polish your essay before submitting it.

The Representation of Individuality in the Old Man and the...

abranches 1 john abranches Mr. hope ENG 3O1 6 June 2007 The Representation of Individuality in The Old Man and the Sea As David Banach once explained in a lecture based on the Existentialist’s view, â€Å"The modern conception of man is characterized, more than anything else, by individualism. Existentialism can be seen as a rigorous attempt to work out of the implications of this individualism† (Taylor 52). The Existentialist conceptions of freedom and value arise from their view of the individual. Sartre’s existentialism explains â€Å"existence is self-making-in-a-situation† (Fackenheim 130) which outlines that one’s identity is not shaped by culture or by nature, but to â€Å"exist† is exactly what forms such an identity. Since we are†¦show more content†¦The theory of existentialism is developed in the novel through Santiago’s inner and physical struggles. The development is increasingly clear as the novel unfolds. Through Santiago’s decision to prove his fate, it demonstrates a fundamental point of existentialism- only you yourse lf can determine what you can be without and predestined nature or essence (Taylor 148-152). Santiago’s decides to prove his independence by freely deciding to continue with the hunt to prove to himself and the fish that he is strong mentally and physically, â€Å"Although it is unjust, he thought. But I will show him what a man can do and what a man endures: ‘I told the boy I was a strange old man,’ he said. ‘Now is when I must prove it’† (66). The fish and he, Santiago reflects, are â€Å"Beyond all people in the world† (74). They have become connected through the irony of the conquering of defeat. They have lasted longer than they themselves could have believed. They are â€Å"joined together† (77) and there is â€Å"no one to help either one of us† (85). Santiago goes on to say that that it doesn’t matter who kills whom. There is, in the old man’s estimation, some sense in this order. â€Å"I have to try to kill the stars [†¦] But it is good that we do not have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars. It is enough to live on the sea and kill our true brothers† (85). Man can achieve greatness only when placed in a well-matched contestShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesnicknames: It’s safe to say your list probably consists of names like â€Å"sugar†, â€Å"cupcake-face†, and â€Å"sweetheart.† The assumption can also be made, therefore, that you don’t encounter â€Å"witch-baby†, â€Å"elf-child†, and â€Å"demon† as sobriquets for most seven-year-old children. Puritans, as it turns out, are skilled in the nomenclature of rejection, up to and including the child of an adulteress. Pearl Prynne, named for her worth to a mother who sacrificed everything for her daughter, is one such receiver of unjustRead MoreAnalysis Of The World Is Too Much With Us ``125 8 Words   |  6 PagesAbdur-Rahman Romanticism Romanticism emerged in the 18th-19th centuries (primarily in opposition to Neo-Classism) as a way to express, as Victor Hugo said, â€Å"liberalism in literature.† The Romantic way of thinking emphasized freedom from rules, and individuality. Many works of art and pieces of literature were made following this theme, among them the painting, â€Å"Raft of the Medusa† and the poem the â€Å"The World is too Much with us†. The â€Å"Raft of the Medusa† is a painting done by Theodore Gericault in theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1745 Words   |  7 Pageswould hope to retain a disposition similar to that of Simon’s character. The idea that every human possesses a constitutional evil stands as the moral conclusion and central problem of the novel. In contrast to this concept of evil, Simon is a representation of an essential human goodness; equally as primitive as Jacks savagery. His brutal murder at the hands of the other boys was upsetting to me as it was indicative of the scarce amount of good amid an overwhelming abundance of evil. Golding usedRead MoreComparison Between Menkaure and His Wife, and Nike from Samothrace1816 Words   |  8 Pagesthey are. In ethics it implies a view of life in which the predominant forces are spiritual and the aim is perfection. In philosophy the term refers to efforts to account for all objects in nature and experience as representations of the mind and sometimes to assign to such representations a higher order of existence. It is opposed to materialism. Menkaure and his wife, and Nike from Samothrace are based of the same idea, idealism, but at the same time they do have few naturalistic qualities. Read MoreGeographical Location Of The Aegean World Essay1807 Words   |  8 Pagesare signs of earthquake damage at many Minoan sites and clear signs of both uplifting of the land and submersion of coastal sites due to tectonic processes all along the coasts. The Mycenaean citadel on Mainland Greece stands high above the Aegean Sea, surrounded by walls of stone so large they are called Cyclopean, as if only the mythic giant Cyclops could have moved them into place. Climate: Religion: The Minoans seem to have worshipped primarily goddesses, and their culture has been describedRead MoreThe Self Can Be Understood as Socially Constructed.1888 Words   |  8 Pagespeople come to describe, explain or account for the world and themselves is described as social constructionism. The theory of social constructionism contrasts with theories of psychodynamic perspectives and essentialism that suggest that our representations of ourselves are based on some innate and unconscious propensities. This essay will show that the social constructivist perspective clearly describes the self as we know it through the examination of the self in childhood, working life and throughoutRead MoreThe Independence Of Meta Cinema And Authorship4881 Words   |  20 Pagesfilmmaking and embody or question the auteurist concerns on directors? individuality and the uniqueness of cinema as an art. These concerns have been stated in film critiques and have embraced post-war European cinema. First c oined by Fran?ois Truffaut as politique des auteurs in his A Certain Tendency of the French Cinema[footnoteRef:1], the emphasis on authorial eloquence has been developed as auteurism and its representations have been modified in further practices. 8 ? centralises Federico FelliniRead MoreCritical Theory2567 Words   |  11 Pages‘other’ and as a place of darkness, devoid of sophistication and civilization, deeming Africans as the incarnation of this nation of feral perdition. Marlow describes this as a prehistoric earth (Heart of Darkness 105), peopled with the prehistoric man (105), who only need to exchange short, grunting phrases (111) in order to settle a dispute. Sara Assad Nassab writes that Congo was the centre of Colonial separation and argues that any image of the ‘unkown’ continent which would have been projectedRead MoreCritical Theory2551 Words   |  11 Pages‘other’ and as a place of darkness, devoid of sophistication and civili zation, deeming Africans as the incarnation of this nation of feral perdition. Marlow describes this as a prehistoric earth (Heart of Darkness 105), peopled with the prehistoric man (105), who only need to exchange short, grunting phrases (111) in order to settle a dispute. Sara Assad Nassab writes that Congo was the centre of Colonial separation and argues that any image of the ‘unkown’ continent which would have been projectedRead MoreTattoos : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay6526 Words   |  27 Pagesfrom 6,000 year old European sites, on mummies dating to 2,000 B.C. in Egypts Middle Kingdom and was practiced among Central American peoples, Asian and Polynesian cultures, North American and Australian indigenous peoples. 3 A 5,300 year old frozen body found in the Austrian Alps in 1991 had charcoal tattoos on his legs and feet. 4 Tattooing was practiced in pre- and post-Christian Europe and the Middle East; tattooing and self-mutilation is referenced in both the Old Testament and

The Freedom of the Forest in The Scarlet Letter Essay

Every human being needs the opportunity to express how he or she truly feels, otherwise, the emotion builds up until they become volatile.nbsp; In Nathaniel Hawthornes, The Scarlet Letter, life centers on a rigid Puritan society which does not allow open self-expression, so the characters have to seek alternate means in order to relieve their personal anguishes and desires. Luckily, Hawthorne provides such a sanctuary in the form of the mysterious forest. The forest is a sanctuary because it allows the freedom to love, the freedom to express emotions, the freedom for sympathy and the freedom to be one’s self. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the deep, dark portions of the forest, many of the†¦show more content†¦Why, you can hardly walk without tripping over one commandment or another. Come to me, and be masterless† (Hawthorne 186).nbsp; Truly, Hester takes advantage of this, as soon as Arthur Dimmesdale appears.nbsp; She openly talks with Dimmesdale about unmentionable subjects which seem inappropriate in any place other than the forest: â€Å"What we did...had a consecration of its own. We felt it so! We said to each other† (Hawthorne 194)!nbsp; This exclamation shocks Dimmesdale.nbsp; He tells Hester to stop and quiet down, but he eventually realizes that he is in an environment where he can express his emotions.nbsp; The thought of Hester and Dimmesdale in an intimate conversation in the confines of the society in which they live is incomprehensible.nbsp; Yet here, in the forest, they throw away all reluctance and act as themselves under the umbrella of security which exists there in the forest. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In Puritan society, people stress self-reliance, among many other things.nbsp; However, the people more than stress self-reliance - they assume it.nbsp; The Puritan people assume that you need only yourself and God, and therefore have no need for emotional necessity, no need to have a â€Å"shoulder to cry on.†nbsp; Once again, for people in the stations of life which Hester and Dimmesdale hold, it is unthinkable for them to comfort each other.nbsp; Yet, in theShow MoreRelatedThe Forest as a Place of Truth and Freedom in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter748 Words   |  3 PagesThe forest in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, represents an array of personas. Both rumors and scandal surround the forest, causing a biased view of this secluded location within the Puritan community. Yet, Hawthorne designates the forest as a place of truth, independence, and joy to those with secrets. Boston’s Puritan society of the mid 1600’s feared the near-bye forest. Believing that â€Å"the black man that haunts the forest† (71) and that the witches who do the devil’s work thereRead MoreSymbols In The Scarlet Letter1023 Words   |  5 PagesPeriod 4 English Language and Composition AP 06 June 2017 The Scarlet Letter Analysis In the book, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, many symbols can be found. Hawthorne uses symbols such as the scarlet letter itself, which could represent things like determination, hard work, and a punishment. Another symbol he uses is the forest and the wilderness, which represents Hester and Pearl’s freedom from society as they explore the forest. The last symbol that seemed to have significance to me wasRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter: Symbolism in the Forest Essay examples881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter: Symbolism in the Forest The path strangled onward into the mystery of the primeval forest(179). This sentence displays just one of the multiple personalities that the forest symbolizes in The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorn. As seen in the epic story Wizard of OZ, the forest represents a place of evil and delight, but in the Scarlet Letter the forest symbolizes much more then that. Each character brings out a different side of the forest, however the forestRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Wilderness Vs. Society1259 Words   |  6 Pages Wilderness vs. society In the novel Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne presenting the idea for humans to endure the laws of nature and conscience, rather than following the laws of man, to fulfill happiness. The novel consists of a young woman named Hester Prynne carrying her infant daughter named Pearl. The golden letter A embroidered on Hester’s bosom symbolizes adultery, a vile sin which is looked down upon in her community. She encountersRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1172 Words   |  5 Pagesuniverse is through a forest wilderness† (Muir 313). For many modern Americans, the forest is a place of freedom, peace, and introspection. However, until the last century, the wilderness was often regarded with fear and resentment. Written long before John Muir and the conservation movement, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was well ahead of its time for its depiction of wilderness. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale leaves the beaten path and seeks re fuge in the forest. There, he gainsRead More The Forests Symbolisim in The Scarlet Letter998 Words   |  4 PagesProsecution: The Forest in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is a tale of constant trial and punishment. For Hester Prynne, there is no escape from the shame and belittlement she has been forced to endure within puritan society. However, like the puritans who had escaped prosecution by migrating from England to the New World, characters in The Scarlet Letter can escape the prosecution of puritan society by visiting the forest. It is a symbolic realm that embodies freedom and privacy, andRead More##bolism And Symbols In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1107 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Forest Hides â€Å"And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul† (John Muir). In stories places hold deep emotional meanings for the characters. These places serve to show the reader what makes the character who he or she is and what is important to him or her. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are many symbols, from objects to the characters in the story. These symbols are integral to helping give the reader a deeper look into the story. The Scarlet LetterRead MoreImperfection In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1199 Words   |  5 Pages Imperfection in Scarlet We set our scene in a Puritan town in 1600s New England. Nathaniel Hawthorne weaves a tale of imperfection, guilt, and secret sin. In the strict town, resident Hester Prynne stands upon a scaffold with a baby and a Scarlet Letter upon her bosom, both tokens of her sin. The intricate letter â€Å"A† stands for her very sin of adultery which lead to the birth of the child in her arms. The townspeople cannot help but stare at symbol of imperfection, but they cannot stare at whatRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1654 Words   |  7 PagesConformation Paragraphs Erika Bloes 11 / 19 / 15 Mr. Keating Block 6 Throughout, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† Hawthorne is able to enhance the plot by intricately incorporating symbols which represent a deeper meaning. One of which, is the infamous, and ambiguous, scarlet letter that lays upon the bosom of Hester Prynne. In the beginning of the book, the audience is immediately introduced to the scarlet letter as a symbol of shame and adultery. The narrator describes the Puritan society as very judgementalRead MoreEssay on The Settings of the Scarlet Letter977 Words   |  4 PagesSettings of Scarlet Letter The settings in The Scarlet Letter are very important in displaying the themes of the novel. The settings in this novel are almost characters, for they are an important part in developing the story. The scaffold, the forest, the prison, and Hester’s cottage are settings that show sin and its consequences result in shame and suffering. The scaffold shows how the punishment imposed on us by others may not be as destructive as the guilt we impose on ourselves. When Hester

Role of Gods in the Odyssey free essay sample

Odysseus is a man. He is not a god, yet he seeks protection and assistance from the gods because he knows that it is crucial to the survival of himself and his men. In my opinion, there is a savior god who is Athena, Telemachus refers to her as a â€Å"Mentor† (37) and a tormentor god who is Poseidon, Lord of the Earthquake, â€Å"where they found the people of the seashore sacrificing jet-black bulls for the powerful Poseidon†(30). This quote demonstrates the amazing power Poseidon bestows. The power of the gods over Odysseus and the other characters in this ancient novel is very thorough. Throughout the story, we see of the gods helping and hurting the life of Odysseus. In the beginning of the story†¦ while the Greek soldiers had returned home from Troy, Odysseus is living on the island of Calypso. Although, they are â€Å"lovers† he is being held there against his will because of the wrath of Poseidon. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Gods in the Odyssey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many believe that Odysseus â€Å"leads Calypso on†; however, he will not become her husband. Although, Calypso and Odysseus are â€Å"lovers† he often longs for his beautiful wife Penelope. Calypso and Poseidon have kept him away from his family for years; therefore, Odysseus is presumed dead by his wife and the citizens of Ithaca. His absence draws many suitors to his home. These suitors look to win the hand of Penelope, Odysseus’ wife. These events are the overall cause of his son Telemachus’ departure. If not for the actions of Calypso, Odysseus would have returned home without difficulty, no suitors would have come, and Telemachus would have no reason to embark in search of his missing father. The goddess Athena begs her father Zeus to allow Odysseus to return home. Zeus explains to Athena that Poseidon despises Odysseus because of the role Odysseus played in the plot to exterminate the eye of the Cyclops Polyphemus. The reason Poseidon is so infuriated by this is because Polyphemus is Poseidon’s son. Therefore, Poseidon maintains a hatred of Odysseus and â€Å"will not let him end his exile†(200) Homer indicates that although Odysseus encounters a great deal of misfortune in his journey, the major misfortune was the disapproval of Poseidon and Zeus. The combined interference of Poseidon and Calypso prevented him from continuing his journey home. Reluctantly, after 7 years captive Odysseus receives word that he will be freed. Zeus instructs Hermes to tell Odysseus that in order to reach his home,† he must sail alone, without the company of gods or men†, (155) a message in which Calypso reluctantly agrees. While it is Poseidon’s wrath and Calypso’s love that keeps him on the island, it is also, the works of Zeus and Hermes that allows Odysseus to leave. In this case, his journey home is just as prevented by gods, as the gods permits it. Throughout the novel, the characters attempt to flatter the gods. The characters understand that their lives depend on the mercy of the gods. In the Odyssey the gods played a vital role to the plot of the story. Throughout Odysseus’s amazing travels, it’s the hope of seeing Penelope and his son Telemachus that often brings him the courage and strength to succeed. Without the help of Athena, and her wisdom and devotion to Odysseus, his challenges would be far more extreme. Although some gods were against Odysseus, many were in favor of him and his return home. Most of the â€Å"battles† he has to fight are the challenges Poseidon throws at him. With water being the only way back to his home this challenge is fare more difficult than the Trojan War itself. Even though Athena plays a key role in Odysseus life, she is unable to protect him from the challenges he faces with Poseidon and Calypso.

Job Stress Essays - Economic Ideologies, Working Time,

Job Stress The official working week is being reduced to 35 hours a week. In most countries in the world, it is limited to 45 hours a week. The trend during the last century seems to be less work, more play. Yet, what may be true for blue-collar workers or state employees is not necessarily so for white-collar employees. It is not rare for these people lawyers, accountants, consultants, managers, academics to put in 80 hour weeks. This trend is so widespread and its social consequences so known that it acquired the unflattering nickname workaholism, a combination of the words work and alcoholism. Family life is disrupted, intellectual horizons narrow, the consequences to the workaholics health are severe: fat, lack of exercise, stress take their toll. Classified as alpha types, workaholics suffer three times as many heart attacks as their peers. But what are the social and economic roots of this phenomenon ? Put briefly, it is the result of the blurring borders and differences between work and leisure. The distinction between these two types of time the one dedicated to labor and the one spent in the pursuit of ones interests was so clear for thousands of years that its gradual disappearance is one of the most important and profound social changes in human history. A host of other shifts in the character of the work and domestic environments of humans converged to produce this momentous change. Arguably the most important was the increase in labor mobility in the workplace. The transitions from agricultural to industrial, then to the services and now to the information age. and knowledge societies, each, in turn, increased the mobility of the workforce. A farmer is the least mobile. His means of production are fixed, his produce was mostly consumed locally because of lack of proper refrigeration, preservation and transportation methods. A marginal group of people became nomad-traders. This group exploded in size with the advent of the industrial revolution. True, the bulk of the workforce was still immobile and affixed to the production floor. But raw materials and the finished products traveled long distances to faraway markets. Professional services were needed and the professional manager, the lawyer, the accountant, the consultant, the trader, the broker all emerged as both the parasites of the production processes and the indispensable components to any enterprise. Then came the services industry. Its protagonists were no longer geographically dependent. They rendered their services to a host of employers in a variety of ways and geographically spread. This trend accelerated today, at the beginning of the information and knowledge revolution. Knowledge is not locale-bound. It is easily transferable across boundaries. Its short-lived quality gives it a-temporal and non-spatial qualities. The location of the participants in the economic interactions of this new age are geographically transparent. These trends converged with an increase of mobility of people, goods and data (voice, visual, textual and other). The twin revolutions of transportation and of telecommunications really reduced the world to a global village(Idea stolen from Mrs. Clinton). Phenomena like commuting to work and multinationals were first made possible. Facsimile messages, electronic mail, other modem data transfers, the Internet broke not only physical barriers, but also temporal ones. Today, virtual offices are not only spatially virtual, but also temporally so. This means that workers can collaborate not only across continents but also across time zones. They can leave their work for someone else to continue in an electronic mailbox, for instance. These last technological advances precipitated the fragmentation of the very concepts of work and workplace. No longer the three Aristotelian dramatic unities. Work could be carried out in different places, not simultaneously, by workers who worked part time whenever it suited them best, Flextime and work from home are quickly replacing commuting as the preferred venue of the workplace. This fits exactly into the social fragmentation, which characterizes todays world. The disintegration of previously cohesive social structures, such as the nuclear (not to mention the extended) family. This was all neatly wrapped in the ideology of individualism which was presented as a private case of capitalism and liberalism. People were encouraged to feel and behave as distinct, autonomous units.

The Raven Analysis Essay

The Raven Analysis Essay Free Online Research Papers Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Raven† is a dark reflection on lost love, death, and loss of hope. The poem examines the emotions of a young man who has lost his lover to death and who tries unsuccessfully to distract himself from his sadness through books. Books, however, prove to be of little help, as his nights become a nightmare and his solitude is shattered by a single visitor, the raven. In this poem, Poe uses symbolism, imagery, and tone, as well as a variety of poetic elements to suggest that the sorrow felt about the loss of a love can lead to insanity. Within the poem, Poe divides the characters and imagery into two conflicting aspects of light and dark in which darkness overwhelms the light. Almost everything in the poem reflects one world or the other. â€Å"For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore†. Lenore, who is repeatedly described as â€Å"radiant† epitomizes the world of light along with the angels, emphasize the light. â€Å"And the lamp-light oer him streaming throws his shadow on the floor†. The lamplight the character uses to light his chamber, bring the element of light in the otherwise dark and shadowy chamber. However, The Raven, as well as the dreary December night shows signs of darkness. â€Å"But the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust, spoke only That one word as if his soul in that one word he did outpour.† The raven is the darkest illustration in the poem and essentially it represents all the pain and grief that is slow pushes him to insanity. These images o f light and darkness go even further to represent love and grief. The man associates images of light in the poem with his love for Lenore and the dark images are associated with the grief of losing Lenore. Told from the third person, Poe also uses symbolism to create a strong melancholy tone. For instance, both midnight and December symbolize an end of something and the hope of something new to happen. Another example is the chamber in which the narrator is placed; this is used to show the loneliness of the man. Along with imagery and symbolism, Poe incorporates many poetic elements to express the characters feeling of sorrow and grief. These include assonance, alliteration, and rhyme. Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds. For example â€Å"For the rare and radiant maiden, whom the angels name Lenore.† This repeats the vowel sound of â€Å"a†. Poe also used a lot of alliteration. For example, â€Å"Doubting dreaming dreams no mortal ever, dared to dream before†. Observe the repetition of the â€Å"d† sound. Other examples of alliteration can be found in line 64; â€Å"Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore† Notice the repetition of the â€Å"f† sound at the beginning of the sentence. One last element used in â€Å"The Raven† is a rhyme. A good example of this can be found in the first stanza; dreary, weary, tapping, door, door, more. This is an abcbbb pattern. Each of these sound devices reinforces the meaning by emphasizing important words. Including many elements such as tone, imagery, and symbolism, Poe provided the reader with a better understanding of what exactly is going on in his poem. Without these elements, the reader may have never fully recognized Poe’s theme of death and sadness; loss and loneliness. Research Papers on Analysis Essay of the "The Raven"Albatross and Rimm of the Ancient MarinerLove DivorceTartaros A Place of Ultimate PunishmentThe Damnable Life of FaustThe Broken FamilyThe Gnostic JesusThe Colour PurpleHenderson the Rain KingDefinition of Export QuotasEmmett Till Biography

Coke Star Musical Group Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Coke Star Musical Group - Coursework Example Stressing upon the importance of user specific design Lazar (2001) states â€Å"A website is a type of information system and as such needs to be designed to meet the needs of the user. It must offer contents that users want and be designed so that users can easily access it in order for the website to be a success.† Keeping in view this heavy reliance of success on web design and user acceptability three users from major users groups were selected for an interview. These include the online viewer, online customer and future concert or musical show booking. The online viewer wants to have an explicit and systematic listing of all the performances by the group along with thumbnails and details like date of performance, venue, and length etc. The website is required to offer plug-ins required to play the selected performance, all related audio video controls, the fastest streaming and switching between performances. Online customer would like to have preview of what they have ordered and multiple easy payment options. The online customer may be required to select a delivery method or service. The third user has emphasized the need of a calendar of Coke Star future engagements in order to plan and reserve a date with the group. The user would like to receive an email confirmation of the booking along with other details. The exact requirement for the booking should be collect in a carefully designed web form. 3. Wire Frames 4. Target Users The Coke Star Musical Group website will be used by a number of user groups, each of these groups have their specific requirements, interests and goals. Ensuring the fulfillment of users’ expectations is a key to the successful web design and to clearly outline the user requirements following three personas are developed based on direct interview with the users; a) Online Viewer i. May be in any age bracket but mostly between 12-32 ii. The goal of the user is to find and listen his favorite music online iii. The interest of the user in to listen pop music and hit songs iv. The user will visit the site just to listen online free music v. The user may also visit to review the upcoming music albums and to learn about Coke Star upcoming performances. b) Online Customer i. May be in any age bracket but mostly between 12-32 ii. The goal of the user is to purchase CDs and DVDs of his choice iii. The interest of the user in to listen pop music and hit songs iv. The user will visit the site to buy music albums online v. The user may also visit to review the upcoming music albums and to learn about Coke Star upcoming performances. c) Event Manager i. May be in any age bracket but mostly between 22-45 ii. The goal of the user is to contact and confirm availability of Coke Star for a concert or musical show. iii. The user has business motivations and the nature of interaction is serious and straight forward. iv. The user will visit the site to confirm the availability of Coke Star v. To show his interest in a performance and to make a business contract. 5. Evaluation of Wire Frames I have selected the walk through technique to conduct a user centred evaluation of the Coke Star Website. Walkthrough evaluation is a simple and effective technique which can b e carried out with the help of a single user. The user is presented with an interface and is asked to perform a set of instructions on the interface. The same evaluation can be conducted on the wireframe sketches where user gives his feedback on what he can gather from the sketch. This user understanding can be collected

Career as a Registered Practical Nurse (Canada) Research Paper

Career as a Registered Practical Nurse (Canada) - Research Paper Example As Pandit (2011) states, â€Å"being a registered nurse is beneficial for a long-term career.† Working as a registered practical nurse is a challenging and rewarding task in Canada. People like to choose the profession of registered practical nursing because it injects the sense of social responsibility in their minds, as well as helps them serve humanity in an appropriate manner. The profession of registered practical nursing requires a person to have a deep interest and effective nursing skills in order to be successful in this field. An interest in the field of medical science and 20 years experience in healthcare as a Personal Support Worker in long-term care, home care and Hospice Palliative care best match the profession of registered practical nursing. Skills in long-term care and hospice palliative care reflect actual nursing role of a registered practical nurse. A registered practical nurse also needs to have a caring and sympathetic personality along with other nursing and clinical skills. According to VandeCreek (2000), love and healing are such intangibles, which are imperative for a patient’s recovery (p. 48). Moreover, he/she should also have a deep knowledge of nursing and direct clinical practices. Such qualities and skills are the perfect match for a person who wants to establish his/her career as a registered practical nurse. There are two main ways for a person to become a registered nurse. First way is a Bachelor’s degree in nursing. A Bachelor’s degree (BSN) is the most common way that people use to earn the status of a registered nurse. A person has to spend full four years as a nursing student to earn this degree and become a registered practical nurse. This degree helps a person get additional clinical experience, as well as career flexibility. Another positive aspect of a BSN degree is that it prepares nurses for clinical practices and for teaching and

The role of the Supernatural and Witchcraft in Macbeth Essay Example for Free

The role of the Supernatural and Witchcraft in Macbeth Essay How would an audience in the time if Shakespeare reacts to the role of the Supernatural and Witchcraft in Macbeth? William Shakespeare wrote The Scottish Play to celebrate the Coronation Of James I of England who was also James VI of Scotland. Elizabeth I had just died and common beliefs and prophecies were taking a major part in peoples livelihood. Two imparticular, which were such as the Supernatural and Witchcraft. This was all starting to take place within the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1533 1603) The public were increasingly occupied with speculations and legends of people being called Witches just because they were slightly different in some way or form. In 1564 a law came in force to prevent Witchcraft from taking place. Murder by Witchcraft would become punishable by death, thus acknowledging witches with supernatural powers. It is estimated that in Scotland alone 8,000 so-to-be witches were burned to death between 1564 and 1603. In 1604 an additional law was passed in Scotland, which declared anyone found to be practising Witchcraft should be executed. James I himself became personally involved with Witchcraft. James I then went on to publish work about Witchcraft Demonology in 1597. Although some people rebelled against this persecution, the belief in witches was widespread, and continued to the last execution in the late 17th century. Adding to the hatred of Witchcraft was the fact that the country at that time was Christian. This also gave the country a literal belief in Heaven and Hell so the audience would have been horrified to hear the witches chant. Fair is foul and foul is fair With their religious beliefs in that time, for them this moral reversal will have come as a horrifying shock to hear this being spoken on stage. Scotland was not the only country which Witchcraft took over peoples life. In Salem U.S.A, there were the famous Salem Witch-Trials. It started from to girls accusing someone of being a witch and that person was executed due to this accusation. Soon, others people started accusing others for little disputes and also friends and family were accusing each other and this continued so much most of the villagers were accused and put to death. These trials were so famous and still are, several books were written about this yet the most famous one written by Arthur Miller called The Crucible. They believed that witches could do many things such as create the death of a person, but, it was also believed that they could not murder them. It was also believed that they could sail in a sieve which is shown with the sentence from one of the witches Sail in sieve Ill thither sail, I give thee wind This also shows another power of the witches that they could create any weather that would suit them. When shall we meet again? In thunder, lightening or rain? This does not become different from another sentence in the play until you notice the question mark at the end which could mean that they already know when they are going to meet but the question is what weather would they like to meet in and so one of the witches can create this system. A witch would also have what is called a familiar. These would be such as black cats, frogs and toads or a black bird like a sparrow. These were said to of being given to them from the devil as a link to the underworld. These all caused fascination within the public as seen in Salem but also with royalty with Queen Elizabeth I starting the fascination and James I continuing this onwards. I think that the audience in the theatre would react cautiously to the moral reversal chanted by the witches. The people of that time were mostly Christians it went against their beliefs and so would have been Horrified and shock From the opening scene in the play Shakespeare establishes the true fact that this will be based around witches and the supernatural. Following from this Shakespeare reflects on what they believed witches were able to do. These are such as change the weather; this is reflected by the question that the witches ask. The question they ask each other is in what weather they would like to meet in. When shall we three meet again In thunder, lightning or rain? By adding the question mark, this tells us that they have already decided where and when, but they will purposely choose what weather and by one of the powers that witches were believed to have they will make this weather system arrive for when they have planned to meet. The witches then go on to speak of another quality that they were believed to have and that is a link to the underworld, familiars. Familiars are such as black cats, frogs and toads, sparrows. These are said to be their link to the devil. The witches speak of a grey cat and toad. I come Greymalkin! Paddock Calls The Greymalkin being a grey cat and Paddock a toad. The scene closes with one of the main themes of the play. Fair is foul and foul is fair This is what the witches believe and preach. It means that anything which is good (Fair) is bad (Foul), but if anything is Evil (Foul) to them it is good (Fair). This is a moral reversal and also a paradox of what we believe in the world today. The closing of the scene is where Shakespeare brings Macbeth into the play but does not allow the audience to see him. The audience would now be wondering what kind of a man Macbeth is. Is he a person of the supernatural because the first people to speak about him are the witches, or possibly is he a good man but because of what the witches believe in and will they try and bring his death to him?. In the second scene Shakespeare uses this to establish the fact that there is a battle going on with Scotland and Norway at that time. The audience is then informed via a bloody captain that it was not certain that Scotland would win the battle until Macbeth appears, and the captain quotes For brave Macbeth well he deserves that name The audience are also informed of the bravery of Macbeth and Banquo. From this point Shakespeare also uses dramatic irony, this is used where Macbeth is told that the Thane of Cawdor has been claimed as a traitor to his country and so shall be executed. The reason that this is called irony is that the audience already know that Macbeth will be crowned Thane of Cawdor, but Macbeth is unaware of this. Shakespeare at the beginning of scene three brings in the witches again and proves to everyone that they really are witches and also that they possess the powers that people believed they could possess. Shakespeare also shows how petty, vengeful and impatient that they could be, A sailors wife had chestnuts in her lap, And munched, and munched, and munched-Give me, Quoth I, Aroint thee witch, the rump-fed ronyon cries. Her husbands to Aleppo gone, master o th Tiger. Now that the witches have appeared the audience will now be waiting impatiently for the appearance of Macbeth. The audience know that Macbeth will be appearing soon due to what the witches quoted in the first scene. When Macbeth appears and makes his first speech, he will shock the audience and give an instant impression on the audience. So foul and fair a day I have not seen This could be irony for the future of Macbeth may this be what happens to him on the future, This will shock the audience as this is very similar to what the witches chanted as their main theme and so Macbeth would be associated with the witches and be influenced on their doings. What Macbeth really means by this, is that the weather is foul but it is an air day due to Scotland winning the battle. When the witches are talking to Macbeth and Banquo, Banquo is curious and confused why Macbeth should be concerned when the witches prophet good news to Macbeth. However the witches have seemed to put him in a trance-like state when he is told that he will become king and this brings Banquo into a imagery of clothing and uses this to make the point that Macbeth is in a trance-like rapt. The witches then turn to Banquo and make three claims to him. Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. Not so happy, yet much happier Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none After these claims to Banquo the witches seem to disappear into thin air and Banquo is very suspicious of them unlike Macbeth. Macbeth has deep and dark desires and thinks about Banquos children becoming king as if this could have some threat to Macbeths future. After their first acquaintance with the witches, Angus and Ross appear with news for Macbeth. The news that they have brought to Macbeth is that the Thane of Cawdor has been declared a traitor to Scotland and so he will become Thane of Cawdor himself. This is ironic because this is one of the claims the witches have given to Macbeth. Macbeth then startles the audience when he says that greatest is behind and means that all that is left for him to achieve is to get onto the throne. This will also tell the audience that even the best of men can be tempted by evil. Banquo though refers to the devil as evil and so represents good in the moral reversal that is about to take place in both of them. And oftentimes, to win us our harm, The instruments of darkness tells us truths, Win us with honest trifles, so betrays In deepest consequence. When Macbeth speaks his first major soliloquy the audience finally get to hear his innermost thoughts as he asks himself questions, Two truths are told Of the imperial theme I thank you gentlemen. This supernatural soliciting Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill, why hath it given me earnest of success, Commencing in truth? I am Thane of Cawdor. If, good why do I yield to that suggestion, Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair, And make my seated heart knock at my ribs, Against the look of nature? Present fears Are less than horrible imaginings? My thought whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man, that function Is smothered in surmise, and nothing is But what is not. It is Macbeth who mentions murder, even though the witches have mentioned nothing of the sort and so this shows that this is suggestion is one that Macbeth has thought of himself. He also decides that it is not a possibility that it will come to murder. If chance will have me king, why chance may crown me Without my stir. And also that he will leave it to chance whether he will become king or not. Come what come may, Time and the hour runs through the roughest day. This then leaves the audience with a sense of hope that Macbeth is not going to allow him to be tempted. It is when Duncan declares his oldest son, Malcolm, as his heir to the throne Macbeths attitude to the throne changes and so instead of waiting for the chance to become king he now sees Malcolm as an obstacle to himself and there from another short soliloquy he allows the audience to now he has evil desires inside and so prays that the stars should not shine on his evil desires. The Prince of Cumberland that is a step, On which I must fall down, or else oerleap, For in my way it lies, stars hide your fires, Let not light see my black and deep desires. The eye wink at the hand: yet let that be, Which the eye fears when it is done to see. He does this because stars are a form of light and light represents goodness. We now start to think that this maybe the start of Macbeths evil paths coming to light, it is then that Lady Macbeth is introduced. Lady Macbeth delighted by her husbands letter, she knows MAcbeth is ambitious to get on the throne but also realises that he lacks the ruthlessness needed to get there. She knows he only wants to win his honours honestly, would like to be king but will not cheat to gain the throne. A messenger informs Lady Macbeth of the kings immanent arrival and she is then very excited and sees this as a perfect opportunity to get Macbeth on the throne. She then speaks a horrid and for the audience a shocking prayer to evil spirits. Come you sprits That tends on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe-top full Of direst cruelty: make thick my blood, Stop up th access and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between Th effect and it. Come to my womens breasts, And take my milk for gull, you murdring Ministers, Wherever in your sightless substances You wait on natures mischief. Come thick Night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, That my keen knife see not the wound it makes, Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, To cry Hold, hold! This prayer from Lady Macbeth is shocking to the audience because of the language that she uses. Here she is asking for the evil spirits to come to her and to fill her from the crown to the toe-top full with evil and replace her milk into bitterness and evil. She has prayed for this because she has decided that she will not let this opportunity to pass of becoming Queen. She has also prayed for this as she knows that Macbeth has not got the evil and ruthlessness inside him to carry out the murder. Lady Macbeth has also asked for it to be a dark night and so that the stars and heaven can not see her do this deed because the light and heaven are representations of goodness. So, when the arrival of Macbeth occurs, she then shocks the audience again but also Macbeth when declaring that Duncan will not see the morning. She has the idea of deception. O never shall sun that morrow see Lady Macbeth has now totally committed herself to the deed and has not given Macbeth any chance of changing her mind. She is entirely devoted to now becoming Queen and will not by any means let this prospect surpass. Macbeth is now in two minds and delivers a soliloquy to the audience to let them know exactly what he is feeling like and what he is wrestling with in his internal conflict. that but this blow Might be the be-all and the end-all here, We still have judgement here, Hes here in double trust: as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself. his virtues Will plead like angels I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself, And falls on th other - He admits the only thing driving him is ambition and informs Lady Macbeth that he will not murder Duncan. But he gives her different excuses than what he really feels so that he does not appear weak in her eyes. Lady Macbeth then launches a powerful harangue on Macbeth, accusing him of exactly what he did not want, and that is to be accused of not being a man. She goes on to create an atrocious image of her killing her baby and appears to have joined the forces of evil and she will surely not let this opportunity of becoming Queen Pass. She now appears to have had her wish of being filled with evil fulfilled. ..I have given suck, and know How tender tis to love the babe that milks me- I would while it was smiling in my face Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums, And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done to this. The people of the time of Shakespeare believed that the witches could cause hallucinations and this is what occurred to Macbeth when he sees a dagger coming towards him. Macbeths mind is filling of dark and evil desires and is also tormented by images of blood, fear, and the unknown. Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come let me clutch thee. Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but A dagger of the mind, a false creation, Mine eyes are made the fools o th other senses, Macbeth now explains that he is sure that this dagger which he sees in front of him is definitely a false creation and is not real but a hallucination. Macbeth then personifies murder and feels he is going to do a deed similar to what someone else did before him yet in different circumstances. With Tarquins ravishing strides, towards his design Moves like a ghost. Murder is against Macbeths nature and against the natural order of thing. The darkness is Shakespeares way of using language to symbolise evil powers rising up against the powers of goodness and light. Macbeth wonders whether he is going insane where symbolizing all the evil building up in Macbeth heart. He then decides to take out the murder and so maybe he has decided to carry out the murder because he really is an evil man as possibly he didnt need the influence of the witches to take out the deed. Or possibly he is acting on impulse and without thinking it through properly or he is still under the influence of them. The first sign of Lady Macbeths conscience is when they come to kill Duncan but cannot because she thinks that Duncan looks like her father. Th attempt and not the deed Confounds us. Hark! I laid their daggers ready, He could not missem. Had he not resembled My father as he slept, I had donet. This gives the audience a slight indication that evil has not totally taken over her and in the end good will triumph over evil. Macbeth slays Duncan as he is sleeping and sleeping is often referred to as innocence. He horrified himself by the fact that he could not say Amen. At this point the audience do not know whether the deed has been done, so, this is even more proof that Macbeth had done the deed. In the time of Shakespeare it was believed that if you did a deed like this the devil would take your soul and would stop you from saying anything that would be linked to Christianity. This would have horrified both the audience and himself because then Christian beliefs were essential and this would have been an essential part of their belief. Lady Macbeth then decides to take over the situation and tells Macbeth to wash his hands but he then fears for a blood-stained soul. Macbeth has destroyed the natural order of things and knows himself must pay. .Go get some water, And wash this filthy witness from your hand. Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead Are but as pictures. Tis the eye of childhood That fears a painted devil. If he do bleed, Ill gild the faces of the grooms withal, For it must seem their guilt. Lennox then talks of the night of Duncans death and tells us about the rough night gone past. The night would have been done by nature to warn everybody that unnatural things are going on (e.g. the death of Duncan).They have broken the natural order of things in ways that horses have eaten each other the weather was terrible And also as the owl was sweeping through the air like a hawk whereas owls normally fly close to the ground. This was not classed as a familiar but an evil bird due to it only coming out at night and night equals evil. The night has been unruly. Where we lay Our chimneys were blown down, and as they say, Lamentings heard I th air, strange screams of death, A falcon towering in her pride of place Was a mousing owl hawks at, and killed. And Duncans horses a thing most strange and Beauteous and swift, the minions if their race, Turns wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out, Contending gainst obedience, as they would make War with mankind. Tis said they eat each other. On discovery of Duncans body Macduff uses imagery which goes beyond the facts of murder and talks of unleashed chaos and a sacrilegious deed. This is a sacrilegious deed due to the king being believed to have been appointed by god and so this was so bad it would have been like destroying a church or other religious building. This was claimed to have unleashed chaos because it looks like someone has not just stabbed Duncan but has continued to do so with force many times. Also the body is so bad to view Macduff claims that you would turn you to stone like a new gorgon. Confusion now hath made his masterpiece. Most sacrilegious murder hath broken open The lords anointed temple and stole thence The life o th building! Approach the chamber, and destroy your sight With a new Gorgon. Do not bid me speak. See, and then speak yourselves. The quote that a new Gorgon is in reference to a Greek goddess that had snakes for hair and if you saw her you would turn to stone and Macduff says that if you saw the body of Duncan you would turn to stone as the sight is so ghastly. When Macbeth first kills the guards this may be the point where he may not be sticking to the plan. This would in fact be worse for him due to nobody will not be able to give evidence. Scene four tells us what has really happened. However, there is much stress on the unnaturalness of the murder and how it has begun to poison nature. The forces of evil seem to be at work due to it been dark like night when it is supposed to be light. It is believed that it was light due to good not being able to look down on the death because it is ashamed to see the body of Duncan. Banquo is representing good and apart from Macbeth is the only other person that knows about the witches prophecies. Macbeth is concerned about Banquo coming to the truth in his mind because he is a very intelligent person. Also Macbeth is obsessed about the witches prophet that one of Banquos children will become King. Macbeth tells us about why he is afraid of Banquo and he orders the death of Banquo but also Banquos son Fleance just to make sure that no one else could become king soon. In the soliloquy Macbeth tells us about Banquos good and strong points but also that he feels he has sold his soul to the devil for the sake of Banquos children and he has done it for no purpose of his own and all for nothing. No son of mine succeeding. Ift be so. For Banquos issue I have filed my mind, For them the gracious Duncan have I murdered To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings Even now Lady Macbeth also thinks the same as Macbeth, that now they are King and Queen they have done it all for nothing. Naughta had, alls spent. Macbeth tells us of the nightmares that he has which stops him from sleeping. This was another point on which it was believed that the witches could cause this and stop people from sleeping altogether. There is also a growing distance between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. He starts to hint to her that something terrible will be done, but deliberately chooses not to tell her and even deceives her by telling her to pay particular attention to Banquo at the feast. Perhaps this is because he wants to protect her or because he wants to show her that he is a man and is capable of acting on his own. The final words of this scene are important and ominous. Macbeths words give the audience an insight to what is really going on in his mind. Macbeth tells us that his wickedness grows stronger and even more vicious. He has now committed himself to the path of evilness and he has now gone too far to turn back on the right road. The scene of Banquos murder is a scene of where we see the most references to good and light overpowering darkness and evil. Give us a light there, ho Evil is a force that is equals darkness and this is also when the murder is going to take place. By this Banquo who represents good, asks for more light. By this Shakespeare uses this as a metaphor of good overpowers evil. When Macbeth orders the murder of Banquo and Fleance it seems to the audience that evil will overpower good and Macbeth who now represents evil will come through. At the murder scene Banquo is killed and Fleance escapes and so lets the audience realise that evil may not totally take over and the witches predictions were indeed the truth. O treachery! Fly good Fleance, fly, fly, fly! Thou mayst revenge. O slave! One reason why they also may ask for more light is that Banquo represents good and that represents light, so when Banquo is killed some of the light will have dimmed, so there is less light. In the next scene there is a banquet in Macbeths castle and Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo and this could be caused by the witches, as it was believed that they could cause hallucinations and they may cause this. Which of you have done this? His quote asks the others which of them have played this trick on him; also he is asking who has killed Banquo, although he knows totally well that in a sense he has killed him. This hallucination is caused by his guilt and has been sent by the witches to torment him and drive him insane. The banquet is now totally in turmoil, and chaos has broken out. This may also represent how Macbeths reign will affect the country and what may happen in the future to scotland. Lady Macbeth says that she cannot tell whether it is day or night, which is apparent to Macbeth also. They cannot tell whether it is day or night but also they cannot tell good from evil. This is similar to what the witches said. Fair is Foul and Foul is Fair. Act three scene six again allows Shakespeare to inform the audience of the state that Scotland is in under the reign of Macbeth. May soon return to this our suffering country Under a hand accursed The next act is where we see an important view of the witches. They throw their nauseous ingredients into the charmed pot; they talk in rhyme giving the impression of them creating a magic spell being chanted. Eye of newt, and toe of frog, Adders fork, and blind-worms sting, Like a hell-broth boil and bubble. Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn and cauldron bubble. These here are just some of the nauseous ingredients they put into their pot. Their gruel is also an image of confusion and reflects Elizabethan beliefs about the nature of the world and the relationship between good and evil. The witches refer to Macbeth as something wicked and so this may say that they quite like him. I have made this prediction due to the quote. Fair is Foul and Foul is Fair When they refer to Macbeth as something wicked they are almost saying that he is worse than them. By the pricking of my thumbs, Something wicked this way comes: Open locks, Whoever Locks. Macbeth is determined to know his future, and the witches are also determined to use Macbeths human failings and readiness to use their predictions as a way of destroying him. Macbeth, Macbeth, Macbeth, beware Macduff, Beware the Thane of Fife. Dismiss me. enough This is a warning to Macbeth that he must beware of the Thane of Fife, or as the Thane of Fife, Macduff. Macbeth takes this as it is said and is aware of Macduff. Macbeth has another Apparition come to him and gives him this warning; .laugh to scone The power of man, for none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth. This warning to Macbeth says that he should be aware of any person not born of a woman. Macbeth takes this as everyone is born of women and there is no possibility of him been moved off the throne. .Macbeth shall never vanquished be, until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill. This is a warning to Macbeth that he will only be taken off the throne when Birnam wood moves up to Dunsinane Castle where Macbeth lives. When Macbeth hears this he interpretates it as the wood will pickup its roots and walk up to the castle. He then instantly thinks that he has no problem of been taken off the throne until he dies. First he requests one more view, and this is that he wants to find out who will take the throne after him. Macbeth is then shown a line of eight kings. These are not too important to Macbeth at first until he notices that they all resemble Banquo. This is his worst fear that no-one of his ownfamily is going to carry on the family in his name and so Banquo will be not so happy, yet much happier. This tells Macbeth that all this that he has done was all for nothing and brought more pain to him and his wife that they would have had without the deeds they have committed. Thou art too like the spirit of Banquo. Down! Thy crown does sear mine eyeballs; In Act four scene two we see the only other female character apart from Lady Macbeth, Lady Macduff. She is the total opposite to Lady Macbeth, as she is caring, gentile and also a loving mother and wife. She is very close to her child and Macduff, and she is loyal to them both. Lady Macduff is not interested in politics and has no deep and dark desires. The murdering of Lady Macduff and all her children would be deeply shocking to the audience especially with it been carried out on stage. They are all honest and innocent so their deaths would be needless. This shows how low Macbeth has got and how badly he has sunk in terms of morality. They do however; serve to determine Macduff to seek revenge and to swear to kill the tyrant. I have done no harm Act four scene three enlightens the audience as to the character that Macbeth has now become. He has now become a complete contrast to what he was at the start of the Scottish play. For brave Macbeth well he deserves that name On receiving the news about the murder of his family Macduff is urges by Malcolm to enrage his heart and get revenge on Macbeth. I grant him bloody, Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful, Sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin That has a name. There are also points to prove about how Macbeth is running the country and in what state it is in. Stands Scotland where it did? Alas, poor country! Act five scene one is the last time that we see Lady Macbeth and she is still complete contrast to what we see of her in the beginning. She is suffering like the prediction she made after the death of Duncan. This is that she told Macbeth that if he kept on thinking about it then he would drive himself insane and loose control and go mad. She has done exactly that, and spends her nights sleep-walking and has ordered that light is to be with her all the time especially at night. How came she by that light? Why it stood by her. She has a light by her Continually, tis her command. Could this possibly mean that she needs light around her, or could we say, she needs goodness around her, to protect her possibly? When she is sleepwalking she goes to the bathroom to try and wash off a dammed spot of blood on her hand. This is another contrast of Lady Macbeth where at first she said, a little water cleans us of this deed. She is now in her own private hell full of blood, fog and filthy air. She is now pitiful, terrified or going to hell and yet realising there is no escape of going to hell so she can prepare for the arrival. She then takes herself back into time and makes references to the murders of Banquo and Lady Macduff. It is possible that if Macbeth has told her about these murders, she would have tried to stop the murders indefinitely. She may of tried to stop these, as these were not apart of her plan when they became king and queen. The thane of Fife had a wife; where is she now? What will these hands neer be clean? I tell you yet again Banquos buried; he Cannot come out ons grave. The doctor that is looking after her has now realised that Lady Macbeth does not need a doctor, but also that he cannot do anything for her, as she really needs someone much more powerful than him, a Priest, a phychiatrist. This is the last that we hear of Lady Macbeth but we do hear that she takes her own life. This would say to the audience that good will always overpower evil and there is a severe price to pay for taking the evil road. Macbeth hints to the audience and that he is ready for death and to go to hell. But he is determined not to go without a fight and until every piece of flesh has been gauchely teared off his raw bones. Shakespeare shows that he is ready to die by using imagery of withering leaves. I have lived long enough. My way of life Is fallen into the sear, the yellow leaf; Yet he still asks for his armour so to not die without a last fight. This brings us back to his attitude at the beginning. At the beginning he was loyal strong and was brave. You could say he was being brave here or is he just taking an early exit to death. Ill fight, till from my bones my flesh be hacked. Give me my armour. The final scenes reveal to the audience and Macbeth the equivocation that the witches used to give Macbeth an idea of his future. oftentimes, to win us to our hard, the instruments of darkness tell us truths, win us with honest trifles, to betrays in deepest consequence. Macbeth hears a shriek and says he as almost forgotten what it is to be afraid. He refers to the night of Duncans murder and that then even the slightest noise appalled him. He receives the news of his wifes death with apparent complete differences a huge contrast to the beginning. He suggests that almost his wifes death is almost a complete inconvenience to him that she has died when he is in the middle of a battle. She should have died hereafter; There would have been a time for such a word. He realises that life is only a shadow a fleeting thing that is meaningless like the sound and fury of an idiots tale. He decides that his life has been all for nothing. The final unravelling of the prophecies would be of great interest to the audience serving a whole moral purpose. The witches did not exactly lie to Macbeth, but maybe twisted them so he had to work the rest out himself and they may have done this to see what explanation Macbeth came up with. They didnt tell him the whole truth and didnt lie but made their predictions interpretable in different ways. The interpretation that Macbeth makes of these was the wrong ones. But his interpretation appealed to his ignorance, greed and wisdom. When one of his messengers tells him that Birham wood is coming to Dunsinane, he realises that he interpretated them wrong and the witches had tricked him, just like his good companion said they would in the first act. Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear Things do sound di fair? I th name of truth Are ye fantastical, or that indeed Macbeth even though realising his fate still is determined to die like a soldier. Why should I play the Roman fool, and die On mine own sword? Whiles I see lives, the gashes Do better upon them. Macbeth then realises his castle is been attacked and defeated, he now realises that he is tied to the stake and cannot escape. Here though he still clings to the apparitions and to the fact that no man not born of a woman can hurt him. He is confronted by Macduff turn hell-bound but Macbeth hints that he does, somewhere, still have the remnants of a conscience my souls too much chargd with blood of thine already Macduff is desperate to avenge the deaths of all his family and tells Macbeth that if he is not to fight that he must surrender and they will then put him on show like a rare monster. Macbeth can not bear this torture and decides to fight. He then also tells Macduff that he might as well as give up as he owns a charmed life because he cannot be harmed by anyone born of a woman. Macduff respond with a quote that would shock the audience and horrify Macbeth. This is that he was born not of a woman but from his mothers womb untimely rippd This tells us that Macduff was not born naturally but tells us that he was born caesarean birth and that he was ripped earlier than a normal birth from his mothers womb. By now Macbeth has finally realised everything that the witches said and he is furious with them but really he should only be furious with himself because of his own interpretation of the apparitions. And be these juggling fiends no more believed, That palter with us in a double sense: That keep the word of promise in our ear, And break it to our hope. Ill not fight with thee. Macduff goes on to kill Macbeth and this also is true to what the apparition prophesised. Beware Macduff, beware the Thane of Fife By this Malcolm is rightfully restored to his rightful position, King of Scotland.

Jessica Rodriguez Essay -- English Literature:

The Romanticism in Wordsworth Romantic poetry has very distinct details which set it apart from previous poetry. William Wordsworth’s poem, â€Å"I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud,† is full of the Romantic characteristics which were so different during that time. The poem begins with the speaker â€Å"floating† along, as though he or she were a cloud, when he or she spots a â€Å"crowd/ †¦, of golden daffodils† (Wordsworth, 3,4). The speaker goes on to describe the daffodils and the lake that is beside them. The images of the daffodils return to mind during a difficult time , and cheers him up. It is important to note that the speaker is speaking in first person. As this is a commonly used technique in romantic poetry, it is easy to assume that the speaker is also the poet. One key characteristic that is shown in this poem is optimism. The poem begins on a melancholic note with the use of the word â€Å"Lonely,† but takes an uplifting spirit soon after. There is an optimistic feeling through the rest of the poem. By using the adjective â€Å"golden† to describe the daffodils, one is caused to think that the daffodils are shining or are bright. The speaker continues by describing them as â€Å"Fluttering and dancing in the breeze† (6) and moving in a â€Å"sprightly dance† (12). These adjectives allow one to see them as joyous and happy. In the next stanza, the speaker states that although the waves beside the daffodils are â€Å"dancing,† the daffodils â€Å"out-did the sparkling waves in glee† (14). The poem ends happily, with the speaker’s heart being uplifted by the remembrance of the daffodils. There is much personification used in this poem. The daffodils, on several occasions, are referred to in a human sense. They are described as... ...oud† (1) he, â€Å"dances with the daffodils† (24). His imagination allows him an escape from the society and political strife that he is forced to live in. Although he physically cannot escape the everyday contention in his life, no element of society can cleave to his imagination. This poem offers much in the way of Romantic elements. Through the Romantic characteristics that are employed in this poem, one is able to fully understand the time in which the speaker was living. One is also able to truly feel and understand what the speaker is trying to convey. The emotion, with which the poem was written, provides one with a desire to pursue one’s own imagination. The ability to do so, while including so many of the Romantic components, causes this poem to be pleasant and enjoyable to read. Works Cited Wordsworth, William. â€Å"I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud.†

A 17th century audience Essay

â€Å"The Tempest is full of magic and illusion. Consider the effect this would have on a 17th century audience and a 21st century audience. How might the magic and illusion be presented today? † William Shakespeare wrote The Tempest as a play. It was not intended for the text to be read by school children from a book. It was intended for performance in a theatre, where it would give enjoyment to an audience. One of the main â€Å"themes† of The Tempest is magic. Prospero is a magician, a sorcerer, a wizard, someone with magical powers. He uses these powers to make lots of things happen within the play. Indeed, the first scene focuses on the storm that Prospero has created to cause havoc on the ship upon which his enemies are travelling. At the beginning of the play, the storm just seems like any other storm, with an unfortunate crew being shipwrecked. By the end of Act 1, however, we discover that the storm was not a natural occurrence. Prospero conjured up the storm and deliberately picked out that ship. The audience get their first hint of this in Miranda’s first speech of the play. Miranda has watched the storm destroy the ship and she feels pity for the shipwrecked people. In her opening line, she asks her father if the storm is a product of his magic: â€Å"If by your art, my dearest father, you have Put the wild waters in this roar, allay them. † This shows that Miranda knows about Prospero’s magic. She may not know everything that he does with his powers, but she knows that he does have supernatural powers. This storm is the beginning of a plan that Prospero has thought up to wreak revenge on his enemies. The plan involves a lot of magic. After being stranded on the island for 12 years, Prospero has had time to perfect his powers and to dream up a plan, a plan that never could have taken place without the storm. Because of this, the initial storm has a massive impact on the rest of the play. It also gives the audience an idea of how strong Prospero’s powers are. He is able to control the elements, something that only God is supposed to be able to do. However, as we learn later on in the play, Prospero may be able to conjure up storms and illusions, but he cannot control human nature, and must rely on good luck when trying to make Ferdinand and Miranda to fall in love.

Homophobia. A Word That Has Been Thrown Around For A While,

Homophobia. A word that has been thrown around for a while, and yet there is no exact meaning for it. According to Wikipedia, an average website used or seen by many people, â€Å"homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT).†, and yet to Merriam-Webster, a highly accredited online dictionary website, homophobia is the â€Å"irrational fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against homosexuality or homosexuals.† There are many definitions and perceptions of homophobia, all varying by mind set and cultural stances. In â€Å"Why Can’t We Talk About Homophobia in the Black Community,† by Daniel Reynolds, Reynolds talks†¦show more content†¦In, â€Å"Homophobia Is Rampant in Professional Sports,† Ford speaks about how in male dominated sports coaches or other team players have tendencies to shame athletes by calling them names such as â€Å"sissies† or â€Å"girls† (paragraph 1). Ford later talks the causes of homophobia being hyper masculinity and the humiliation that players were put though as children and teenagers in school teams to get short term gains (paragraph 14). The author also states that someone in a professional team could come out on a major team and survive, if they have the team support (paragraph 16). Homophobia is the irrational fear and misunderstanding of people who identify themselves as part of the LGBT community. Along with homophobia can come irrational and heinous acts of hatred, to instill fear and panic amongst LGBT members. This irrational fear and misunderstandings leads to the first cause of homophobia: Religion. Religion plays a key role in black communities. According to blackdemographics.com, â€Å"87% of Blacks (vs. 83% of all Americans) are affiliated with a religion. It also found that 79 % of Blacks (vs. 56% overall) say that religion is ‘very important in their life.’†Show MoreRelatedEssay on Theorising Heterosexism for Social Work Education1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States and many other countries throughout the world, societal structures have been created to place some in a position of power and others into oppressed positions. These systems often remain unchallenged and force the oppressed into silence for fear of becoming outcasts. These systems affect everyone and can even go as far as making the oppressed internally believe that they are supposed to stay in their second class state. One of these many systems is heterosexism. 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